The Eucharist in streets
The
word became flesh, became man, so that we can receive it and so that it can
became our daily food. The psalmist said man is merely a breath, means man is
too small to be able to reach God, God who is the creator, all knowing it
became possible for himself to became small so that he could become our daily
food and we may receive love from his love, happiness from his happiness, mercy
from his mercies, all that is good from his goodness and the world become his
kingdom. This is all about the Eucharist in streets of our cities and towns and
villages.
The
Eucharist in the streets or the Feast of
Corpus Christi is carrying our Lord Jesus Christ, who by the power of the
Holy Spirit, became the Word made flesh, the Word made bread, out into the
streets first of our hearts, then of our cities, towns and our communities.
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger said that “we carry him out into everyday lives.
These streets are supposed to become his paths. He should not live alongside of
us, locked up in tabernacles, but rather in our midst, in our daily routine.” I
think Christians have to be the moving Eucharist in their families,
communities, cities and towns. I say this in the sense that, if we carry him in
our daily life then our lives has to be the real presence of Christ in our
streets. This means that whenever a Christian go, He should go, when we talk, He
should talk, when we acts, He should acts, whatever we do we have to do it as
if he is the one doing it. As Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger said, “our world, our
daily routine should become his temple. The Feast of Corpus Christi shows us
what it means to communicate sacramentally, to accept him, to receive him by
welcoming him with our whole life.” To welcome Christ with our life means to
let Christ be the centre of our lives, families, communities, nations and above
all our ways of living. Christ transforms
our lives and by the way of procession in our streets Christ is knocking on the
door of each one of us and the one who hears him opens for him his door. He
said in the book of Revelation “if anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I
will come in to him and eat with him, and he with me” (Rev 3:20). This means
that when one heard the voice of the Lord and open up is door which is the
heart, he or she start to live on Christ and the Lord became the centre of his
or her life.
For
Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, the Feast of Corpus Christi is a call of the Lord to
all Christians, but also a cry from the faithful to Lord. For me the whole Feast
is Christ himself want to meet us in our day to day life in all times and all
places. He first opened his door to us and when we hear him and open our doors
to him. Let us take Christ in our streets through our day to day life. Reflection based on chapter six of On the way to Jesus Christ by Joseph
Cardinal Ratzinger.
***
The Eucharist as the Sacrament of
Transformation
The
day before he suffered Jesus took bread and said “take this, all of you, and
eat it: this is my body, which will be given up for you.” When supper was
ended, he took the cup. Again he gave you thanks and praise, gave the cup to
his disciple, and said “take this, all of you, and drink from it: this is the
cup of my blood, the blood of the new and everlasting covenant. It will be shed
for you and for all so that sins may be forgiven. Do this in memory of me.”
When one read this words the first thing comes in to the mind is the word
transformation. The bread becomes body of Jesus, and wine becomes blood of
Jesus. His blood is shed, first on the Mount of Olives, then in the scourging,
at the crucifixion, and after his death in the piercing of his heart.
The
deep sense of transformation comes in when Christ, transforms men’s acts of
violence against him into an act of self giving for these men and the entre
humanity into an act of love toward humanity. Our Lord Jesus Christ does not
“counter violence with new violence, as he could have done, but rather he puts
an end to violence by transforming it into love.” For me, this means that Jesus
conquered the violence of his enemies by love. Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, points
out that “this is the fundamental transformation upon which all the rest is
based. It is the genuine transformation that the world needs and that alone is
capable of redeeming the world. Because Christ from within transforms violence
into act of love and thus conquers it, death itself is transformed and love
became stronger than death.” One say within the transformation is contained the
transformation of death into resurrection, that is of the dead body into the
risen body.
The
gifts of bread and wine, which are the fruits of human hands and also the gifts
of creation, the transformation so that in them the Lord himself become
present, because he is self giving. The Eucharist is the transformed bread and
the transformed wine, in which the Lord gives himself to the faithful as a life
giving spirit. So the goal of “the Eucharist is transformation of those who
receive it in authentic communion with his transformation.” The Eucharist brings
unity, this transformation becomes visible through the faithful, who have been
transformed and have become one body with Christ. Thus the “Eucharist is the
process of transformations in which the Christians become involved, in God’s
power to transform hatred and violence, God’s power to transform the world.” The
Eucharist transforms our lives and makes us good people in order to create the
world where every person feel at home and better place to live as Christ did. Reflection based on chapter six of On the way to Jesus Christ by Joseph
Cardinal Ratzinger.
****
Ben chola
11129t
He lives in us
through the Eucharist
In the Gospel of John, Jesus said: “I am the bread of
life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the
bread which comes down from heaven that a man may eat of it and not die. I am
the living bread which comes down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread,
he will live forever; and the bread which I shall give for the life of the
world is my flesh.” We see the Jews then disputed among themselves, saying,
“how can this man give us his flesh to eat?” so Jesus said to the Jews “truly,
truly, I said to you, unless you eat the flesh of the son of man and drink his
blood, you have no life in you; he who eats my flesh and my blood has eternal
life, and I will raise him up at the last day.” John 6:48ff.
When the murmuring of the Jews arose, maybe it was
just an assurance to their followers that Jesus was using metaphorical words,
the flesh was just food. According to Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, faith in God
who became man is believing in a God with a body and that this faith is real
and fulfilled; it bring full union only if it is itself corporeal, if it is a
sacramental event in which the corporeal Lord seizes hold of our bodily
existence. For Paul, he compares what happens in Holy Communion with the
physical union between man and woman. For the Eucharist can be understand when
we look on the words in creation story “the two shall be one” (Gen 2:24), that
is man and wife will be one. He also adds that “‘he who is united to the Lord
becomes one spirit with him’” (1 Cor 6:17). This means that when we eat the
body and drink the blood of Christ in form of bread and wine. Christ transforms
our lives and makes us to be part of him. It is Christ who assimilates us into
himself and takes us out of ourselves, so that we may became Christ like and
part of his own substance. It is so because Christ is the heart and the truly
existent being.
The Catholic Church believes that receiving the
Eucharist means entering into communion with Jesus Christ. Jesus is the only one who shares himself with
us in his love which runs right through the cross. This means that receiving
communion is always a person act. Receiving the Eucharist it is never being a
merely ritual performed in common, which we can just pass off as we do with
other social routines. In communion one
enters into the Lord, who is communicating himself to us. The sacramental
communion must therefore always in any moment or situation a spiritual
communion. I got the material from “God is Near Us” by Joseph Cardinal
Ratzinger.
***
What do you
understand by the word “Eucharist”
In the early Church, the Eucharist was often called “agape” or “pax” that is simply mean love or peace. I think the Christians of
that time stressed much the connection between the hidden presence of the Lord
and the praxis of serving the cause of peace, Christians being peace. Besides
agape and pax there was other name, for instance, “synaxis” which is an assembly, a gathering of individuals. Among
the protestants the sacrament is called “supper”, which is meant to be a return
to the biblical origin, in order to keep Luther’s claim that only the scripture
has validity. In fact, in the second letter of Paul to the Corinthians this
sacrament is called the “Supper of the Lord”.
Today the Eucharist is the most common name of the
sacrament of the body and blood of Christ, which the Lord instituted on the
night before his passion. No doubt the Lord had instituted his sacrament within
the context of a meal, as part of the Jewish Passover meal and it was connected
with the gathering at table. The Passover meal was celebrated only once a year.
The celebration of the Eucharist was itself actually separated from the
gathering at table as the separation from the law took place and the transition
was made to a Church consisting of Jews and Gentiles, but most of them were
former pagans. The connection with supper thus proves to be extrinsic, as an
occasion for misunderstandings and abuses, as Paul demonstrated in his first
letter to the Corinthians.
The liturgy of the word, which has its model in the
synagogue was combined with the Lord’s words of institution formed the climax
of the great prayer of thanksgiving and blessing “berakha” which was derived from the synagogue tradition. The Lord
Jesus Christ had render “thanks and praise to God in a Jews tradition and lent
new depth to this very thanksgiving through the sacrifice of his body and
blood.” The Last Supper was not all about eating the lamb and other traditional
foods, but “it was a great prayer of praise that is now contained Jesus words
of institution as its centrepiece. The essential element of the last supper was
the Eucharist, what we call today Eucharistic prayer.”The Eucharistia is the translation of berakha which means praise as well as thanksgiving and blessing. Some Church fathers described the Eucharist
simply as “prayer”, as the “sacrifice” of praise, as a spiritual sacrifice,
which, however, also becomes material and transforms matter; bread and wine
become the body and blood of Christ, which is the food of life that nourishes
us until we meet God face to face, for eternal life. I got the material from “On the way to Jesus Christ.” By Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger
***
The
Relationship between the Word of God and
the Eucharist
Ben Chola |
The
word of God is the preparation of the Eucharistic celebration. I believe that,
this may be the reason why the Catholic Church always invites the faithful to
come in time to the celebration of mass in order to listen to the good news
first before approaching the sacrament of Eucharist or Christ himself. In most
cases if one, comes late for the mass, meaning that he or she finds liturgy of
the word already being done he or she does not receive the Eucharist.
The
liturgy of the word gives the meaning to the liturgy of Eucharist. Due to this
the proclamation of the word has to be prepared well and celebrated well. The
people taking the readings of the day have to prepare in the manner that when
proclaiming to the assembly, they able to understand themselves what they are
reading to the congregation. It is always good to know that “‘when the Sacred
Scriptures are read in the Church, God himself speaks to his people, and
Christ, present in his own word, proclaims the Gospel.’” (SC.45), before the
reader takes the reading there is always an introduction in order to take the
attention of the faithful to the table of the word. The word of God must be
proclaimed, listened to and accepted in spirit in order to appreciate the
Eucharist as Christ himself who is present in the sacrament of Eucharist. In
the Gospel of Luke 24:13-32, here we see that Jesus himself joined his two
disciples preached to them the word of God, in order for them to understand
what is about to happen to them. When Christ breaks the bread the two disciples
were able to see Jesus and accept him. Jesus
is the word made flesh (Jn 1:14), so the word of God give meaning to the
Eucharist and help the faithful to understand and appreciate the sacrament of
the Eucharist as the disciples of Emmaus did. Saint Jerome once said the
ignorance of the Scripture is the ignorance of Christ. These words of saint Jerome show that, the
word proclaim is Christ himself, so in order to value and respect the sacrament
of Eucharist one have to read the scripture and understand it in its fuller
sense, as the word which became flesh.
Finally
the liturgy of the word and Eucharist are inseparably in the person of Christ, as
Saint John puts it in his gospel, in the beginning was the word, and the word
was with God, and the word became flesh and dwelt among us(Jn 1:1,14). For me the word of God cannot be separate
from the Eucharist because the word is Christ himself and through the word the
faithful able to understand and accepts the sacrament of Eucharist as the
source and summit of our faith.
I think the two, Word of God and Eucharist, form a complete match for we learn from the Scriptures that after Jesus had explained them the Scriptures, they only managed to recognise him at the breaking of the bread.
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